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California Regulations

Hunting in California: Guide to Regulations and More

California is a hunter’s paradise, offering some of the earliest deer seasons in the United States, an incredible diversity of big game species, and vast public lands to explore. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting, California’s unique opportunities and breathtaking landscapes make it an exceptional hunting destination.

In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to plan your 2024 hunting season, from public land options to hunting seasons, bag limits, licensing, and tips for success. Hunting in California offers something for everyone, from pursuing trophy game animals to enjoying the great outdoors.

Overview of Hunting in California

Hunting in California is a top choice for many outdoors enthusiasts, offering opportunities to pursue big game like deer, black bear, as well as waterfowl, upland birds, wild hogs and even elk and bighorn sheep. With over 38 million acres of public land, hunters can choose from rugged mountain ranges, sprawling valleys, deserts, and coastal regions to tailor their hunting experience.

The state’s early deer seasons and year-round options for certain species, such as Eurasian Collared Doves and wild pigs, make it an attractive choice for both California residents and non-resident hunters. Whether you’re looking for a challenging hunt or simply want to enjoy California’s natural beauty, the Golden State has something for every outdoors enthusiast.

Public Hunting Lands in California

California offers over 38 million acres of public lands, making it a haven for deer hunters, duck hunters, and those seeking small game. Here’s an updated overview of available hunting grounds:

  • National Forests: These are your go-to for big game like deer, bear, and wild turkey. The Angeles National Forest, for example, has rugged terrain perfect for black-tailed deer.
  • BLM Lands: Ideal for desert hunters chasing game like mule deer, quail and pronghorn antelope.
  • Wildlife Refuges (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service): Managed areas like the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge are excellent for waterfowl hunting along the Pacific Flyway.
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE): Lands near reservoirs, such as Lake Mendocino, allow limited hunting opportunities with proper permits.
  • Department of Defense (DOD): Some military installations, like Fort Hunter Liggett or Camp Pendleton, offer hunting access for specific game species through controlled programs.
  • National Park Service (NPS): Some NPS objects like Mojave National Preserve or Whiskeytown National Recreation Area offer some large areas for hunting
  • CDFW Wildlife Areas and Ecological Reserves: Places like Gray Lodge and Knoxville Wildlife Areas are legendary for duck hunters and upland bird enthusiasts.
  • State Parks: CA has a vast network of state parks. Some of these state parks allow hunting.
  • State Forests: Open for hunting and actively managed for wildlife conservation. The steep terrain of Jackson Demonstration State Forest offers a challenge for hunters seeking deer and bear.

Private Land Access

California also has options for hunting private property through programs like the Private Lands Management (PLM) system and the SHARE program. Some working cattle ranches even offer unique hunt opportunities for species like tule elk, giving you access to managed populations and a truly memorable experience.

Species to Hunt in California

California is home to an incredible variety of game species, making it a versatile destination for hunters. Here’s a look at the key species you can pursue:

Big Game

Deer

California offers opportunities to hunt both black-tailed and mule deer, with early and extended seasons across multiple zones. Recent years have seen stable deer populations, ensuring a great hunt for many.

Elk

Three elk species—tule elk, Rocky Mountain elk, and Roosevelt elk—are available through limited-entry tags.

Black Bear

Found in many forested regions, black bears offer an exciting challenge for hunters. The bear population has grown steadily in consecutive years, providing ample opportunities.

Bighorn Sheep

Desert bighorn sheep hunts are highly regulated and available via special permits.

Upland Birds

Wild Turkey

California has healthy populations of Rio Grande and Merriam’s turkeys, with both spring and fall hunting seasons.

Pheasant

Popular for upland bird hunters, with seasons for general and archery hunts.
Quail walking on a forest floor

Quail

A fast-flying upland game bird, quail are commonly hunted in California’s foothills and scrublands, known for their distinctive plume and covey behavior.









Waterfowl

Ducks and Geese

The Pacific Flyway offers incredible waterfowl hunting opportunities, with species like mallards, pintails, and Canada geese.

Snipe

A challenging and rewarding hunt for experienced waterfowlers.

Small Game

Wild Pigs

These invasive animals can be hunted year-round with no bag limit. Wild hog hunting is a popular method for keeping populations in check.

Rabbits and Hares

Abundant across California, rabbits and hares offer a challenging small game hunt, known for their quick bursts of speed and excellent camouflage in grasslands and brushy terrain.









Squirrels

Great option for new hunters or those looking for small game.

Nongame Mammals

Coyotes are open season year-round, with no bag limit.

Whether you’re chasing trophy elk or enjoying a day in the field for upland birds, California’s species diversity ensures there’s something for every hunter.

Find Your California Hunting Seasons

Every hunt begins with knowing when and where you can take your shot. Here’s a quick breakdown of the current hunting seasons.

Always check with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) for updates. Bag limits and zones can shift, and you don’t want to show up unprepared.

Licenses, Tags, and Preference Points

What You Need to Hunt

Whether you’re a California resident or a non-resident hunter, you’ll need a valid California hunting license to get started. Prices are straightforward:

  • Residents: $61.82
  • Non-Residents: $216.00
  • Junior Hunters (Under 16 Years of Age): $25.92
  • Disabled Veterans: $7.82

For big game, you’ll need deer tags, and some species—like tule elk—require you to enter the preference point draw. Nonresident quotas and tag quotas ensure fair allocation of premium deer permits and other limited-entry hunts. Don’t forget: First-time hunters must complete a California hunter education certificate to get their license.

If you’re after upland birds like pheasants or band-tailed pigeon, you’ll also need an upland game bird validation. Federal duck stamp and California duck validation are required for hunting the waterfowl, and pig validation – for going after wild pigs. Licenses are available through CDFW license sales offices, license agents, or online.

Hunting Regulations and Best Practices

Hunting in California means following some strict rules. Here are the big ones:

  • No Lead Ammunition: California has banned the use of lead ammunition to protect its native wildlife.
  • Motor Vehicles: Stick to designated public roads when accessing hunting lands.
  • Minimum Age: Junior hunters must be at least 12 years of age to hunt big game.
  • Body-Gripping Traps: Prohibited by the California Code of Regulations.

Make sure you know the rules for your zone, and always check the official website of the CDFW before heading out.

Final Thoughts

Hunting in California isn’t just about the game—it’s about the experience. From chasing black bears in the Sierras to watching ducks fly in over the Pacific Flyway, there’s no shortage of excitement in this state. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or new to the sport, California has everything you need for a successful hunt.

Get your licenses, scout your spots, and plan your hunt—it’s time to get out there and make memories in the great outdoors. And remember, every hunt is an opportunity to connect with nature, challenge yourself, and create stories you’ll share for years to come. From the dense forests of northern California to the sprawling deserts of the south, the state offers unmatched hunting experiences. Whether you’re after trophy game or just enjoying a day in the field, California has something for everyone.

Stay safe, respect the land, and good luck out there. Happy hunting!

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