Texas wildlife officials are warning hunters and outdoorsmen to stay alert as highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, continues to spread among wild birds across the state. The virus has now been confirmed in every U.S. state and Puerto Rico, including recent detections in Galveston County, according to Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD).
Bird flu spreads easily among wild and domestic birds and has already caused large die-offs nationwide, including millions of birds earlier this year. While the virus occurs naturally, officials say cases are appearing earlier than usual, increasing the risk of exposure during hunting seasons. Human infections remain uncommon, but the disease can move between animals directly or through contaminated environments.
Several mammals are particularly vulnerable to the virus, including domestic cats, dairy cattle, raccoons, skunks, foxes, bobcats, and mountain lions. TPWD says reducing contact between wildlife and shared food or water sources can help slow transmission.
Guidance for Hunters and Landowners.
TPWD recommends the following steps to reduce the spread of bird flu:
– Avoid unnecessary handling of wild birds
– Regularly clean bird feeders and water sources using a bleach-and-water solution
– Replace birdbath water every few days and remove wet or spoiled feed
– Prevent waterfowl from gathering near backyard flocks, feed areas, or watering sites
– Extra Precautions for Game Bird Hunters
Hunters handling waterfowl or upland birds should take added safety measures:
– Properly dispose of carcasses
– Wear gloves while cleaning birds
– Do not harvest or process birds that appear sick
– Disinfect knives, tools, and surfaces between birds
– Cook all wild game thoroughly to safe internal temperatures
Galveston County Update
Local health officials reported multiple dead birds in Galveston County earlier this month, with laboratory testing confirming presumptive bird flu infections. No human cases have been identified, and individuals who had close contact with infected birds tested negative. Authorities emphasize that overall risk to the public is low but stress the importance of avoiding contact with dead or sick birds.
Hunters and pet owners are urged to keep animals—especially outdoor cats—from scavenging birds. Cats exposed to infected birds may show symptoms such as lethargy, breathing difficulties, neurological issues, or sudden death. Any pets displaying unusual symptoms should be seen by a veterinarian immediately. Indoor cats are considered at minimal risk.
Wildlife and health agencies continue to monitor the situation closely. Anyone who encounters sick or dead birds should report them to local wildlife officials or their regional TPWD biologist rather than handling them directly.
Source: https://www.kvue.com/article/news/nation-world/texas-health-alert-potentially-deadly-bird-flu-poses-threat-to-animals-including-cats/507-07f03f3d-fb8a-4cc4-b4c6-a586d4c034b6
